Lee MacDonald
Professor, Watershed Science Program

leemac@cnr.colostate.edu
Phone: (970) 491-6109
 Fax: (970) 491-6307
Office: 328 Natural Resources Bldg.

Dept. of Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed Stewardship
Warner College of Natural Resources
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, CO 80523-1472

Publications sorted by topic

(Publications in reverse chronological order)

·        Cumulative watershed effects (CWEs): Concepts, models, and detectability

·        Fires and effects of fuels management

·        Road erosion and connectivity

·        Forest hydrology, erosion, and management

·        Models and GIS

·        Monitoring

·        Wetland hydrology and management

·        Other (hyporheic zones, channel morphology, other erosion, misc.)

Cumulative watershed effects (CWEs)

Ramos-Sharron, C. and L.H. MacDonald, in press.  Development and application of a GIS-based sediment budget model.  Environmental Management.

Troendle, C.A., L.H. MacDonald, and C.H. Luce, in press. Fuels management and water yield. In Cumulative Watershed Effects of Fuels Management: A Western Synthesis. Gen. Tech. Rep., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Available: http://forest.moscowfsl.wsu.edu/engr/cwe/

Robichaud, P.R., L.H. MacDonald, and R.B. Foltz, in press. Fuel management and erosion. In Cumulative Watershed Effects of Fuels Management: A Western Synthesis. Gen. Tech. Rep., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rocky Mountain Research Station.

MacDonald, L.H., and D.Coe, 2007. Influence of headwater streams on downstream reaches in forested areas. Forest Sciences 53(2): 148-168.

MacDonald, L. H., D.B. Coe, and S.E. Litschert. 2004. Assessing cumulative watershed effects in the Central Sierra Nevada: hillslope measurements and catchment-scale modeling. In Murphy, D. D. and P. A. Stine (eds.),  Proceedings of the Sierra Nevada Science Symposium; USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-193. Albany, CA. 287 p.

Kershner, J.L., L. MacDonald, L.M. Decker, and K. Winters, 2003.  Fire-induced changes in aquatic ecosystems.  In R.T. Graham (ed.), Hayman Fire Case Study Analysis, USDA Forest Service RMRS-GTR-114, Fort Collins, CO, pp. 232-243. http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr114/rmrs_gtr114_3.pdf. For entire General Technical Report go to: www.fs.fed.us/rm/hayman_fire.

Montgomery, D.A., and L.H. MacDonald, 2002.  Diagnostic approach to stream channel assessment and monitoring. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 38(1):1-16.

Loftis, J.C., L.H. MacDonald, S. Streett, H.K. Iyer, and K. Bunte, 2001. Detecting cumulative effects: the statistical power of pairing. Journal of Hydrology 251: 49-64.

MacDonald, L.H., 2000. Evaluating and managing cumulative effects: process and constraints. Environmental Management 26(3): 299-315.

MacDonald, L.H., 2000. Predicting and managing cumulative watershed effects. Proceedings, Watershed Management 2000, American Society of Civil Engineers, 10 pp.

Loftis, J.C., and L.H. MacDonald, 2000. Exploring the benefits of paired watersheds for detecting cumulative effects. Proceedings, Watershed Management 2000, American Society of Civil Engineers, 9 pp.

Bunte, K., and L.H. MacDonald, 1999. Scale considerations and the detectability of sedimentary cumulative watershed effects (29Mb). Technical Bulletin No. 776, National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Research Triangle Park, NC.  327 pp. (The abstract and conclusions only are available here 3Mb).

Schnackenberg, E.S., and L.H. MacDonald, 1998. Detecting cumulative effects in headwater streams on the Routt National Forest, Colorado. Journal of American Water Resources Association 34(5): 1163-1177.

MacDonald, L.H.,  E.E. Wohl, and S.W. Madsen, 1997.  Validation of water yield thresholds on the Kootenai National Forest. Kootenai National Forest, Libby, Montana. 197 pp. plus app.

MacDonald, L.H., D.M. Anderson, and W.E. Dietrich, 1997. Paradise threatened: land use and erosion on St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Environmental Management 21(6):851-863.

Bunte, K., and L.H. MacDonald, 1995. Detecting changes in sediment loads: where and how is it possible? In W. Osterkamp (ed.), Effects of Scale on Interpretation and Management of Sediment and Water Quality, International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication no. 226, pp. 253-261.

Anderson, D.A., and L.H. MacDonald, 1995. An investigation of sediment sources affecting marine resources at Virgin Islands National Park. Park Science 15(2):26-28.

MacDonald, L.H., 1993.  Sediment monitoring: reality and hope. In EPA/USFS Technical Workshop on Sediments, Terrene Institute, Washington, D.C., pp. 81-88.

MacDonald, L.H. (with A. Smart and R.C. Wissmar), 1991.  Monitoring guidelines to evaluate effects of forestry activities on streams in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska. EPA/910/9-91-001, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10, Seattle, WA. 166 pp. Reprinted in 1992 (total of 12,000 copies).

MacDonald, L.H., 1987. Forest harvest, snowmelt and streamflow in the Central Sierra Nevada. In R.H. Swanson et al. (eds.), Forest Hydrology and Watershed Management, International Association of Hydrologic Sciences Publication no. 167, pp. 273-284.

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Fires and effects of fuels management

Larsen, I.J., L.H. MacDonald, E. Brown, D. Rough, M.J. Welsh, J.H. Pietraszek, Z. Libohova, and K. Schaffrath, in review.  Causes of post-fire runoff and erosion: the roles of soil water repellency, surface cover, and soil sealing.  Soil Science Society of America Journal.

Doerr, S.H., Shakesby, R.A., and MacDonald, L.H., in press. Soil Water Repellency: A Key Factor in Post-Fire Erosion. In Restoration Strategies after Forest Fires, edited by A. Cerda and P.R.Robichaud. Science Publishers, Enfield, NH.

MacDonald, L.H., and I.J. Larsen, in press.  Effects of forest fires and post-fire rehabilitation: a Colorado Case study. In Restoration Strategies after Forest Fires, edited by A. Cerda and P.R. Robichaud. Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield, NH.

Troendle, C.A., L.H. MacDonald, and C.H. Luce, in press. Fuels management and water yield. In Cumulative Watershed Effects of Fuels Management: A Western Synthesis. Gen. Tech. Rep., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Available: http://forest.moscowfsl.wsu.edu/engr/cwe/

Robichaud, P.R., L.H. MacDonald, and R.B. Foltz, in press. Fuel management and erosion. In Cumulative Watershed Effects of Fuels Management: A Western Synthesis. Gen. Tech. Rep., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rocky Mountain Research Station.

Larsen, I.J., and L.H. MacDonald, 2007. Predicting post-fire sediment yields at the hillslope scale: Testing RUSLE and Disturbed WEPP. Water Resources Research doi:10.1029/2006WR005560.

MacDonald, L.H., and P. R. Robichaud, 2007. Postfire Erosion and the Effectiveness of Emergency Rehabilitation Treatments over Time.  Final report to the Joint Fire Sciences Program, Boise, ID.  18 pp.

Wagenbrenner, J.W., L.H. MacDonald,  and D. Rough, 2006. Effectiveness of three post-fire rehabilitation treatments in the Colorado Front Range. Hydrological Processes, 20: 2989-3006.

Benavides-Solorio, J. and L. H. MacDonald, 2005.  Measurement and prediction of post-fire erosion at the hillslope scale, Colorado Front Range.  International Journal of Wildland Fire 14:1-18.

MacDonald, L.H., and E.L. Huffman, 2004.  Post-fire soil water repellency: persistence and soil moisture thresholds. Soil Science Society of America Journal 68:1729-1734.

Robichaud, P.R., L. H. MacDonald, J. Freeouf, D. Neary, and D. Martin, 2003.  Post-fire rehabilitation of the Hayman Fire.  In R.T. Graham (ed.), Hayman Fire Case Study Analysis, USDA Forest Service RMRS-GTR-114, Fort Collins, Colorado, pp. 293-313. http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr114/rmrs_gtr114_5.pdf. For entire General Technical Report go to: www.fs.fed.us/rm/hayman_fire.

Kershner, J.L., L. MacDonald, L.M. Decker, and K. Winters, 2003.  Fire-induced changes in aquatic ecosystems.  In R.T. Graham (ed.), Hayman Fire Case Study Analysis, USDA Forest Service RMRS-GTR-114, Fort Collins, Colorado, pp. 232-243. http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr114/rmrs_gtr114_3.pdf. For entire General Technical Report go to: www.fs.fed.us/rm/hayman_fire.

Cipra, J.E., E.F. Kelly, and L.H. MacDonald, 2003.  Soil properties, erosion, and implications for rehabilitation and aquatic ecosystems.  In R.T. Graham (ed.), Hayman Fire Case Study Analysis, USDA Forest Service RMRS-GTR-114, Fort Collins, Colorado, pp. 204-219. http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr114/rmrs_gtr114_3.pdf. For entire General Technical Report go to: www.fs.fed.us/rm/hayman_fire.

MacDonald, L.H., and J.D. Stednick, 2002. CSU faculty and students study the after-effects of wildfires on Colorado’s Front Range. Colorado Water 19: 7-9.

Benavides-Solorio, J., and L.H. MacDonald, 2002.  Errata “Post-fire runoff and erosion from simulated rainfall on small plots, Colorado Front Range”. Hydrological Processes 16: 1129-1133.

Benavides-Solorio, J., and L.H. MacDonald, 2001. Post-fire runoff and erosion from simulated rainfall on small plots, Colorado Front Range. Hydrological Processes 15: 2931-2952.

Huffman, E.L., L.H. MacDonald, and J.D. Stednick, 2001. Strength and persistence of fire-induced soil hydrophobicity under ponderosa and lodgepole pine, Colorado Front Range. Hydrological Processes 15:2877-2892.

MacDonald, L.H., R.W. Sampson, D. Brady, L. Juarros, and D. Martin, 2000.  Predicting post-fire erosion and sedimentation risk on a landscape scale: a case study from Western Colorado. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 11: 57-87. Also published as a chapter in R.N. Sampson, R.D. Atkinson, and J.W. Lewis (eds.), Mapping Wildfire Hazards and Risks, The Haworth Press, Binghamton, N.Y.

MacDonald, L.H., 1989. Rehabilitation and recovery following wildfires: a synthesis. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Fire and Watershed Management, U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-109, pp. 141-144.

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Roads

Robichaud, P.R., L.H. MacDonald, and R.B. Foltz, in press. Fuel management and erosion. In Cumulative Watershed Effects of Fuels Management: A Western Synthesis. Gen. Tech. Rep., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rocky Mountain Research Station.

Ramos-Sharron, C., and L.H. MacDonald, 2007. Measurement and prediction of natural and anthropogenic sediment sources in St. John, U.S.Virgin Islands.  Catena, 71:250-266.

Ramos-Sharron, C., and L.H. MacDonald, 2007. Runoff and suspended sediment yields from an unpaved road segment, St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Hydrological Processes 21:35-50.

Ramos-Sharron, C., and L.H. MacDonald, 2005. Measurement and prediction of sediment production from unpaved roads, St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 30:1283-1304.

MacDonald, L.H., R.W. Sampson, and D.M. Anderson, 2001. Runoff and road erosion at the plot and road segment scale, St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands.  Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26:1-22 (February 2001).

Anderson, D.M., and L. H. MacDonald, 1998. Modeling road surface sediment production using a vector geographic information system. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 23:95-107.

MacDonald, L.H., D.M. Anderson, and W.E. Dietrich, 1997. Paradise threatened: land use and erosion on St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Environmental Management 21(6):851-863.

Anderson, D.A., and L.H. MacDonald, 1995. An investigation of sediment sources affecting marine resources at Virgin Islands National Park. Park Science 15(2):26-28.

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Forest hydrology, erosion, and management

Robichaud, P.R., L.H. MacDonald, and R.B. Foltz, in press. Fuel management and erosion. In Cumulative Watershed Effects of Fuels Management: A Western Synthesis. Gen. Tech. Rep., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rocky Mountain Research Station.

Troendle, C.A., L.H. MacDonald, and C.H. Luce, in press. Fuels management and water yield. In Cumulative Watershed Effects of Fuels Management: A Western Synthesis. Gen. Tech. Rep., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Available: http://forest.moscowfsl.wsu.edu/engr/cwe/

MacDonald, L.H., and D.Coe, 2007. Influence of headwater streams on downstream reaches in forested areas. Forest Sciences 53(2): 148-168.

Romme, W.H., J. Clement, J. Hike, D. Kulakowski, L.H. MacDonald, T.L. Schoennagel, and T.T. Veblen, 2006. Recent forest insect outbreaks and fire risk in Colorado forests: a brief synthesis of relevant research. Colorado Forest Restoration Institute, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO. 24pp.

MacDonald, L. H., D.B. Coe, and S.E. Litschert. 2004. Assessing cumulative watershed effects in the Central Sierra Nevada: hillslope measurements and catchment-scale modeling, pp 149-157. IN Murphy, D. D. and P. A. Stine Editors. 2004. Proceedings of the Sierra Nevada Science Symposium; 2002 October 7-10; Kings Beach, CA; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW_GTR-193. Albany, CA. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; 287 p.

MacDonald, L.H., and J.D. Stednick, 2003. Forests and water: a state-of-the-art review for Colorado. Colorado Water Resources Research Institute, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.  65 pp.

MacDonald, L.H., 2002. Effects of changes in Colorado’s forests on water yields and water quality. Colorado Water 19(5), 3 pp.

Reid, K.D., B.P. Wilcox, D.D. Breshears, and L.H. MacDonald, 1999.  Runoff and erosion in a pinon-juniper woodland: influence of vegetation patches. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63: 1869-1879.

Schnackenberg, E.S., and L.H. MacDonald, 1998. Detecting cumulative effects in headwater streams on the Routt National Forest, Colorado. Journal of American Water Resources Association 34(5): 1163-1177.

MacDonald, L.H.,  E.E. Wohl, and S.W. Madsen, 1997.  Validation of water yield thresholds on the Kootenai National Forest. Kootenai National Forest, Libby, Montana. 197 pp. plus app.

Binkley, D., and L.H. MacDonald, 1994. Forests as non-point sources of pollution, and effectiveness of Best Management Practices. NCASI Technical Bulletin No. 672, National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, New York, N.Y. 57 pp.

MacDonald, L.H., 1989.  Snowmelt and runoff in the Central Sierra Nevada: effects of forest harvest and cloud-seeding. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 261 pages plus appendices.

Rector, J.R., and L.H. MacDonald, 1987. Water yield opportunities on National Forest lands in the Pacific Southwest Region. In Proceedings, California Watershed Management Conference, Report No. 11, Wildland Resources Center, University of California, Berkeley, pp. 68-73.

MacDonald, L.H., 1987. Forest harvest, snowmelt and streamflow in the Central Sierra Nevada. In R.H. Swanson et al. (eds.), Forest Hydrology and Watershed Management, International Association of Hydrologic Sciences Publication no. 167, pp. 273-284.

MacDonald, L.H., 1986.  Persistence of soil moisture changes resulting from artificially-extended snowmelt. Proceedings, 54th Western Snow Conference: 146-149.

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Models and GIS

Erskine, R.H., T.R. Green, J.A. Ramirez, and L.H. MacDonald, 2007. Digital Elevation Accuracy and Grid Cell Size: Effects on Estimated Terrain Attributes. Soil Science Society Journal of America, 71: 1371-1380.

Larsen, I.J., and L.H. MacDonald, 2007. Predicting post-fire sediment yields at the hillslope scale: Testing RUSLE and Disturbed WEPP. Water Resources Research doi:10.1029/2006WR005560.

Ramos-Sharron, C. and L.H. MacDonald, 2007.  Development and application of a GIS-based sediment budget model.  Environmental Management, 84: 157-172.

Erskine, R.H., T.R. Green, J.A. Ramirez, and L.H. MacDonald, 2006. Comparison of grid-based algorithms for computing upslope contributing area. Water Resources Research 42 W09146, doi:10.1029/2005WR004648.

MacDonald, L.H., R.W. Sampson, D. Brady, L. Juarros, and D. Martin, 2000.  Predicting post-fire erosion and sedimentation risk on a landscape scale: a case study from Western Colorado. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 11: 57-87. Also published as a chapter in R.N. Sampson, R.D. Atkinson, and J.W. Lewis (eds.), Mapping Wildfire Hazards and Risks, The Haworth Press, Binghamton, N.Y.

Anderson, D.M., and L. H. MacDonald, 1998. Modeling road surface sediment production using a vector geographic information system. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 23:95-107.

MacDonald, L.H., D.M. Anderson, and W.E. Dietrich, 1997. Paradise threatened: land use and erosion on St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Environmental Management 21(6):851-863.

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Monitoring

Montgomery, D.A., and L.H. MacDonald, 2002.  Diagnostic approach to stream channel assessment and monitoring. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 38(1):1-16.

Loftis, J.C., L.H. MacDonald, S. Streett, H.K. Iyer, and K. Bunte, 2001. Detecting cumulative effects: the statistical power of pairing. Journal of Hydrology 251: 49-64.

Loftis, J.C., and L.H. MacDonald, 2000. Exploring the benefits of paired watersheds for detecting cumulative effects. Proceedings, Watershed Management 2000, American Society of Civil Engineers, 9 pp.

Bunte, K., and L.H. MacDonald, 1999. Scale considerations and the detectability of sedimentary cumulative watershed effects (29Mb). Technical Bulletin No. 776, National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Research Triangle Park, NC.  327 pp. (The abstract and conclusions only are available here 3Mb).

Schnackenberg, E.S., and L.H. MacDonald, 1998. Detecting cumulative effects in headwater streams on the Routt National Forest, Colorado. Journal of American Water Resources Association 34(5): 1163-1177.

MacDonald, L.H.,  E.E. Wohl, and S.W. Madsen, 1997.  Validation of water yield thresholds on the Kootenai National Forest. Kootenai National Forest, Libby, Montana. 197 pp. plus app.

MacDonald, L.H., and C.T. Carmichael, 1996. Monitoring the effects of forestry on streams: variable selection and the development of an expert system. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 40:55-73.

Bunte, K., and L.H. MacDonald, 1995. Detecting changes in sediment loads: where and how is it possible? In W. Osterkamp (ed.), Effects of Scale on Interpretation and Management of Sediment and Water Quality, International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication no. 226, pp. 253-261.

MacDonald, L.H., 1994.  Developing a monitoring project. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 49(3):221-227.

MacDonald, L.H., 1993.  Sediment monitoring: reality and hope. In EPA/USFS Technical Workshop on Sediments, Terrene Institute, Washington, D.C., pp. 81-88.

MacDonald, L.H., 1993. Beyond the guidelines: practical lessons in monitoring. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 26:203-218.

MacDonald, L.H. (with A. Smart and R.C. Wissmar), 1991.  Monitoring guidelines to evaluate effects of forestry activities on streams in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska. EPA/910/9-91-001, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10, Seattle, WA. 166 pp. Reprinted in 1992 (total of 12,000 copies).

MacDonald, L.H., A. Smart, and R.C. Wissmar, 1991. Guidelines for monitoring nonpoint pollution: effects of forestry on streams in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska. In Nonpoint Source Pollution: The Unfinished Agenda for the Protection of Our Water Quality, Washington Water Research Center Report No. 78, Tacoma, Washington, pp. 411-420.

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Wetland hydrology and management

Woods, S.W., L.H. MacDonald, and Cherie J. Westbrook, 2006.  Hydrologic interactions between an alluvial fan and a slope wetland in the central Rocky Mountains, USA. Wetlands 26(1): 230-243.

Cooper, D.J., and L.H. MacDonald, 2000.  Restoring the vegetation of mined peatlands in the Southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado, U.S.A. Restoration Ecology 8: 103-111.

Cooper, D.J., L.H. MacDonald, S.K. Wenger, and S.W. Woods, 1998.  Hydrologic restoration of a fen in Rocky Mountain National Park. Wetlands 18(3): 335-345.

Coats, R., and L.H. MacDonald, 1988. Use of hydrologic criteria in wetland determination. In Urban Wetlands, Proceedings of the National Wetland Symposium, Association of Wetland Managers, Berne, N.Y., pp. 164-172.

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Other (hyporheic zones, channel morphology, other erosion, misc.)

Ramos-Sharron, C., and L.H. MacDonald, 2007. Measurement and prediction of natural and anthropogenic sediment sources in St. John, U.S.Virgin Islands.  Catena, 71: 250-266.

Conovitz, P., and L.H. MacDonald, 2006. Spatial and temporal active layer dynamics along three glacial meltwater streams in the McMurdo Dry
Valleys. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 38(1): 42-53.

Mzuku, M., R. Khosla, R. Reich, D. Inman, F. Smith, and L. MacDonald, 2005. Spatial variability of measured soil properties across site-specific management zones.  Soil Science Society of America Journal 69: 1572-1579.

Reid, K.D., B.P. Wilcox, D.D. Breshears, and L.H. MacDonald, 1999.  Runoff and erosion in a pinon-juniper woodland: influence of vegetation patches. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63: 1869-1879.

Conovitz, P.A., D.M. McKnight, L.H. MacDonald, A. Fountain, and H.R. House, 1998. Hydrologic processes influencing streamflow variation in Fryxell Basin, Antarctica. In J. Priscu (ed.), Ecosystem Dynamics in a Polar Desert: The McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., pp. 93-108.

Wohl, E., S. Madsen, and L. MacDonald, 1997. Characteristics of log and clast bed steps in step-pool streams of Northwestern Montana, USA. Geomorphology 20:1-10.

MacDonald, L.H., and J.A. Hoffman, 1995.  Causes of peak flows in Northwestern Montana and Northeastern Idaho. Water Resources Bulletin 31(1):79-95.

MacDonald, L.H., 1993.  Developing a field component in hydrologic education. Water Resources Bulletin 29(3):357-368.

Naiman, R.N., T.J. Beechie, L. Benda, D.R. Berg, P.A. Bisson, L.H. MacDonald, M. O'Connor, P. Olson, and E.A. Steel, 1992 . Fundamental elements of ecologically healthy watersheds in the Pacific Northwest Coastal Ecoregion. In Naiman, R.J. (ed.), Watershed Management: Balancing Sustainability and Environmental Change, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 127-188.

MacDonald, L.H., 1989. Cloud-seeding and streamflow in the Central Sierra Nevada of California. In Cloud Physics and Weather Modification Research Programme, WMO/TD No. 269, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 367-370.

MacDonald, L.H., 1989.  Swimming: fitness afloat. Diabetes Forecast, July, pp. 28-31.

MacDonald, L.H., 1988.  An inexpensive portable system for drilling into subsurface layers. Soil Science Society of America Journal 52:1817-1819.

MacDonald, L.H., 1986.  Natural resources development in the Sahel: the role of the U.N. system. Natural Resources Technical Series, United Nations University, Tokyo, 95 pp.

MacDonald, L.H. (ed.), 1982.  Agro-forestry in the African humid tropics. Natural Resources Technical Series, United Nations University, Tokyo, 163 pp. (also translated into French).  Reprinted in 1984.

MacDonald, L.H., 1982.  Agro-forestry in the African humid tropics. Commonwealth Forestry Review 61(1): 43-45.

Manshard, W., and L.H. MacDonald, 1979.  Survival, development and welfare. Mazingira 12:51-59.

Manshard, W., and L.H. MacDonald, 1979.  Programme on the use and management of natural resources 1977-78. Geojournal 3(1): 105-108.

MacDonald, L.H., 1978. The natural resources program at the U. N. University. Natural Resources and Energy 2(4).

Burgers, A.C.J., and L.H. MacDonald, 1977.  Networks as a means for development. Microbio. News. 2(2):12-16.

MacDonald, L.H., 1977. The natural resources programme at the United Nations University. Geojournal 1(6):87-93.
 

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November 2007